Tube-type tires work better in certain applications like spoked rims or for heavy-duty off-road use.
Most vehicles have now shifted to tubeless tires, but the tube-type variety continues to be sold. Why is that? If the advantages of tubeless tires far outweigh those of tube-type tires why is it that tubed tires are specifically used on some vehicles?
A tubeless tire is one where there is no inner tube between the tire and the rim. Air is directly held in the space between the tire and the rim. A tube-type tire has an inflatable tube in it that holds the air in the tire.
It turns out there are some advantages to tube-type tires as well. But before that let’s just sum up why tubeless tires are preferred these days compared to tube-type tires.
Advantages of Tubeless Tyres
Tubeless tires are generally considered safer because they don’t lose air suddenly in case of a puncture. Air loss is gradual. In case of a puncture by a nail or so, one can simply fill the air in the tire and drive or ride to the nearest puncture repair center.
Punctures can be repaired without having to remove the tire from the rim, by simply plugging the leak. Also since there is no tube within the tire, there is less friction and the tire tends to stay cooler. It’s also easier to balance a tubeless tire as there’s less uneven weight in the tire.
Why Are Tube-Type Tyres Used?
Tube-type tires are still used in many applications – from heavy-duty tires to motorcycle tires. For motorcycles, specifically, most bikes that come with spoked wheel rims run tube-type tires because it’s difficult to provide an airtight seal over spoke anchor points.
Why do motorcycles have spoked rims in the first place? Spoked wheels are more flexible and can take a beating especially over bad roads, without breaking. They can bend and be straightened out later.
Similar is the case with steel wheels used in heavy-duty vehicles. Even if the rim bends, the tire will not face a loss of pressure due to the tube inside. That’s not the case with alloy rims (which can crack) or tubeless tires, which will lose air if there’s a rim bend.
So while tubeless tires are far more convenient, in certain applications, tube-type tires will continue to prevail.
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4 Comments
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